STRUKTUR BARU ORGANISASI LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMERINTAH DI INDONESIA: Sebuah Konsep dan Respon atas Kebijakan Penataan dan Penguatan Organisasi dalam Reformasi Birokrasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v9i3.123Abstract
Currently, Indonesian research and development (R&D) institutes is not considered to provide a real and significant contribution to the economy of the nation. Therefore, it is required institutional reform which is in line with bureaucratic reform policy. The main reform which is believed to enhance R&D institutes' role in the economy is the arrangement of organizational structure as one of bureaucratic reform aspects. This study attempts to analyze the existing organizational structure and compared to the ideal one. The analysis showed that the organizational structure of R & D institutes should refer to the latest developments and demand conditions. It is characterized by its flat and specific organizational structure, non-bureaucratic management support, simple, and flexible, as well as the absence of a clear division between their respective expertise. The new paradigm of organizational structure of R & D institute emphasis on strict separation between zones and administrative support; technical scientific zone, and zone facilities and business development.
Keywords: Organizational Structure, Government Research and Development Institute, Structuring and Strengthening Organizations, Bureaucratic Reform
Saat ini lembaga penelitian dan pengembangan (litbang) di Indonesia masih dianggap belum mampu memberikan kontribusi nyata dan signifikan bagi perekonomian bangsa. Kondisi ini menuntut perlunya dilakukan pembenahan terhadap kelembagaan litbang itu sendiri. Hal itu sejalan Kebijakan Reformasi Birokrasi, dimana ada sejumlah aspek yang perlu dilakukan penataan/pembenahan. Salah satunya melalui penataan struktur organisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kebijakan dengan tipe Review of Existing Research. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur organisasi litbang haruslah mengacu pada perkembangan dan tuntutan kondisi terkini. Hal ini dicirikan dengan bentuk organisasi yang ramping dan spesifik, dukungan manajemen yang tidak birokratis, sederhana, dan fleksibel, serta adanya pembagian yang jelas antar masing-masing keahlian. Paradigma baru struktur organisasi litbang menekankan pada pemisahan secara tegas antara zona pendukung dan administrasi; zona keilmuan teknis, dan zona sarana dan pengembangan bisnis.
Kata Kunci : Struktur Organisasi, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Penataan dan Penguatan Organisasi, Reformasi Birokrasi
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