Pendekatan Ekonomi Wilayah Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Samarinda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v12i3.255Abstract
For the last ten years, mining and processing industry has become the biggest contributor in economic sectors for Samarinda after trading, restaurant and hotel. But in fact, both sectors have been decreasing due to the lack of resources. This study aims to capture the development of the sub-districts based on their local potential and development by using qualitative method. The focus of this study is to identify the local potential based on economic sectors (agriculture, processing industry; trading and restaurant; and transportation and communication). In collecting the data, this study makes use the secondary data that are collected from various literatures. The results are that the mapping of the development of the districts in Samarinda based on its economic potential can be grouped or defined into three economic clusters: Leading Cluster, Potential Cluster and Opportunity Cluster.
Keywords: regional economic, development planning.
Sepuluh tahun terakhir lapangan usaha yang menjadi penyumbang ekonomi terbesar di Kota Samarinda setelah perdagangan, restoran dan hotel adalah pertambangan, dan industri pengolahan. Namun pada kenyataannya tren kedua sektor tersebut semakin menurun dikarenakan kesulitan memperoleh bahan baku. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemetaan pembangunan wilayah kecamatan berdasarkan potensi dan pengembangannya, dimana fokus studi ini adalah pada upaya menemukenali potensi daerah berdasarkansektor ekonomi (pertanian; industri pengolahan; perdagangan dan restoran; serta pengangkutan dan komunikasi). Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai literatur. Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemetaan pembangunan wilayah kecamatan di Kota Samarinda berdasarkan potensi ekonomi yang dimilikinya dapat dikelompokkan atau ditetapkan ke dalam 3 cluster ekonomi, yaitu Leading Cluster, Potential Cluster, dan Opportunity Cluster.
Kata kunci: ekonomi wilayah, perencanaan pembangunan.
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