Studi Mengenai Transformasi Ekonomi Berbasis Pariwisata di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v13i3.298Abstract
According to the unstable economy if theeconomy is depend on the mining sector, it is necessary for the government of South Kalimantan Province considering to encourage the economic activities of other sectors. Tourism is one sector that can be considered. The purpose of this paper is to know the impact of the tourism
sector on other sectors in South Kalimantan and to find out the province’s readiness to make tourism as a leading sector. The research method used is the analysis of Input-Output table. Based on the results of the analysis,the tourism sector has a spread of power index of 0.937 which means its influence on all sectors of the
economy closely but not too strong. Meanwhile, the sensitivity index is 1.443 (above average for all sectors). Based on spread of power and sensitivity index, the tourism sector is quite ready to become a key or leading sector in South Kalimantan. From the result of output and income impact analysis, tourism sector which become priority is transportation, trade, and restaurant sub sector.
Keywords: tourism, Input-Output analysis, economy impact.
Berkaitan dengan kurang stabilnya suatu ekonomi jika bergantung dengan sektor pertambangan, perlu adanya pertimbangan pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan untuk mendorong aktivitas ekonomi sektor lain. Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang dapat menjadi pertimbangan.Tujuan dari paper ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak sektor pariwisata terhadap sektor lainnya di Kalimantan Selatan dan untuk mengetahui
kesiapan provinsi tersebut untuk menjadikan pariwisata sebagai ekonomi unggulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis tabel Input-Output. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, sektor pariwisata memiliki nilai indeks daya penyebaran 0,937 yang berarti pengaruhnya terhadap seluruh sektor ekonomi erat namun tidak terlalu kuat. Sedangkan, indeks derajat kepekaan 1,443 (di atas rata-rata seluruh sektor).Berdasarkan
indeks daya penyebaran dan derajat kepekaan, sektor pariwisata cukup siap untuk menjadi sektor kunci atau unggulan di Kalimantan Selatan. Dari hasil analisis dampak output dan pendapatan, sektor pariwisata yang menjadi prioritas adalah subsektor angkutan, perdagangan, dan restoran/rumah makan.
Kata kunci: pariwisata, analisis Input-Output, dampak ekonomi.
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