Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Kawasan EKonomi Khusus Tanjung Kelayang
Policy Implementation of Tanjung Kelayang Special Economic Zone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v16i2.676Abstract
Tanjung Kelayang, as a tourism SEZ (Special Economic Zone), has some difficulties with land disputes and unfulfilled investment targets. This paper attempts to study the implementation with streams/critical juncture approach and rational implementation model. This study was conducted with a post-positivist approach and data collection by conducting in-depth interviews and literature studies as secondary data. The study showed that the SEZ was BUPP innovation to develop bussiness with incentives from the government. The government sees this as an opportunity to increase community development. The implementation of the policy was carried out with lots of actors from the government and BUPP. The problem with investment in SEZ is that the investors choose to wait and see. In terms of the important factor that influenced the implementation are unclear vision and mission, unfulfilled investment target, and monitoring without the ability to intervene..
Keywords: Special Economic Zone; Tourism; Implementation; Policy
Abstrak
KEK Tanjung Kelayang yang merupakan KEK pariwisata memiliki beberapa kendala, seperti konflik sengketa tanah dan tidak tercapainya target investasi. Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis implementasi dari Kebijkan KEK Tanjung Kelayang tersebut dengan menggunakan multiple streams/critical juncture approach dan model implementasi rasional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan post-positivist dan dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam serta data sekunder dari literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa KEK merupakan inisiatif BUPP untuk mengembangkan kawasan dengan insentif dari pemerintah. Pemerintah ikut serta melihat potensi dari pengembangan kawasannya dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Dalam implementasi kebijakan dilakukan oleh banyak aktor-aktor yang terdiri dari pemerintah dan BUPP. Masalah yang menjadi hambatan KEK adalah lambatnya realisasi investasi karena banyak investor yang wait and see. Karena faktor-faktor penting implementasi yang menghambat ada pada indikator visi, misi yang kurang jelas, perencanaan target investasi yang kurang dan pengawasan tanpa kemampuan intervensi.
Kata Kunci: Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus; Pariwisata; Implementasi; Kebijakan
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