KULTUR BIROKRASI PATRIMONIALISME DALAM PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v8i2.86Abstract
This study aims to analyze patrimonialism bureaucratic culture in the Provincial Government of Yogyakarta. Analysis of the study was conducted by using patrimonialism bureaucracy theory to analyze characteristics of bureaucracy in Yogyakarta. The result shows that patrimonialism in bureaucracy is built by the recruitment of bureaucrats became “abdi dalem”/(servants in the palace); patrimonialism in bureaucracy also creates hybrid system which consist of modernity and traditional values; king as the governor using the bureaucracy to strengthen the loyalty of the people; patrimonialism establishes mutual relationships where bureaucracy need noble status to enhance their social status in society and sultan needs support from bureaucrats in order to maintain the stability of power: patrimonialism is manifested in the political mobilization of bureaucrats to support sultan become governor in the discussion of the privileges of Yogyakarta.
Keywords : patrimonialism bureaucratic, “abdi dalem”, sultanate of Yogyakarta.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kultur birokrasi patrimonialisme yang berada di Pemerintahan Provinsi DIY. Analisa dalam studi ini menggunakan teori birokrasi patrimonialisme dalam menganalisa studi kasus birokrasi di DIY. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa patrimonialisme dalam birokrasi dibangun melalui sistem rekrutmen abdi dalem; patrimonialisme dalam birokrasi juga menciptakan sistem birokrasi campuran atau hibrid yang mana terdiri dari nilai modernitas dan tradisional; raja selaku gubernur menggunakan birokrasi untuk memperkuat loyalitas masyarakat; patrimonialisme menciptakan relasi mutualisme raja selaku gubernur menggunakan birokrasi untuk memperkuat loyalitas masyarakat; patrimonialisme menciptakan relasi mutualisme dimana birokrat membutuhkan gelar kerajaan untuk menaikkan status sosial dan Sultan membutuhkan dukungan agar menjaga stabilitas kekuasaan dan Sultan membutuhkan dukungan agar menjaga stabilitas kekuasaan; patrimonialisme dimanifestasikan dalam mobilisasi politis para birokrat untuk mendukung Sultan menjadi gubernur dalam pembahasan RUUK DIY.
Kata kunci: patrimonialisme birokrasi, abdi dalem, kerajaan Yogyakarta
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